Map Of Ottoman Empire
Turkish independence army led by mustafa kemal. The areas in light green are vassals of the empire meaning they are independent but.
Where Was The Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Map 1500 Ottoman
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Map of ottoman empire
. The ottomans were founded in 1299 after the collapse of the seljuk sultanate of rum the ottoman principality was established on the territory of bilecik and kutahya cities of anatolia. Ottoman empire empire created by turkish tribes in anatolia asia minor that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries. Short history of ottoman empire. Ankara is the capital of modern turkey.The ottoman empire dominated much of the mediterranean region the middle east and southeastern europe from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The first parliament of modern turkey was established in ankara during the independence war. Look at the maps below to see how it grew and shrank over the centuries until it came to an end in 1918. When istanbul was under british occupancy.
Map of the ottoman empire from 1654. Asian history middle east basics figures events southeast asia east asia south asia central asia asian wars and battles american history african american history african history ancient history and culture. Turkey was eventually founded from the heartland of the ottoman empire. The resulting treaty of zuhab of that same year decisively parted the caucasus and adjacent regions between the two neighbouring empires as it had already been defined in the 1555 peace of amasya.
At its height the empire encompassed most of southeastern europe to the gates of vienna including present day hungary the. During his brief majority reign murad iv 1623 1640 reasserted central authority and recaptured iraq 1639 from the safavids. The second siege of vienna in 1683 by frans geffels. The sultanate of women 1623 1656 was a period in which the mothers of.
The wikimedia commons atlas of the world is an organized and commented collection of geographical. Printed in 1572 by braun and hogenberg in civitates orbis terrarum. 1700 map of the ottoman empire 1801 decline and modernization 1828 1908 dissolution 1908 1922 balkans after 1856 references the text of the summary of the history is mainly based on the text in wikipedia. Why ankara is the capital and not istanbul.
In the map above you can see that the ottoman empire is expanding by 1451 to cover a large part of asia minor modern turkey and the balkan penninsula in europe. The treaty of lausanne july 24 1923 was a peace treaty signed in lausanne switzerland that settled the anatolian and east thracian parts of the partitioning of the ottoman empire by annulment of the treaty of sèvres 1920 that was signed by the constantinople based ottoman government. As the consequence of the turkish war of independence between the allies of world war i and the ankara based grand national assembly of turkey turkish national movement led by mustafa kemal atatürk. Although there were more powerful principalities in anatolia it managed to become a rapidly expanding state by making the right strategic moves.
Istanbul would no longer be the capital but still the largest and most important city of turkey. Ottoman empire map 1914 ottoman empire ww1 turkey of today. The ottoman period spanned more than 600 years and came to an end only in 1922 when it was replaced by the turkish republic and various successor states in southeastern europe and the middle east. Map of the ottoman empire 1566 growth of the ottoman empire stagnation and reform 1683 1827 imperium turcium osmanisches reich c.
This map shows the boundaries and major cities of the ottoman empire at the start of the first world war in 1914. The ottoman empire facts and map share flipboard email print old engraving depicting map of constantinopolis istanbul the capital of the byzantine and the ottoman empires. Ottoman empire map at its height over time largest borders.
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